Introduction: Two well-known countries that connect Asia and Europe, India and Turkey, have a long history of contact and the potential to work together more closely.
Despite geopolitical difficulties, there is the basis for a harmonious and mutually advantageous relationship in a number of areas.
1. Cultural and Historical Connections Significant cultural and spiritual exchanges have occurred between India and Turkey over the centuries, particularly during the Mughal and Ottoman eras. Indian Muslims showed solidarity with the Ottoman Caliphate during the Khilafat Movement in the early 20th century.
Both nations have maintained embassies and high-level visits since the official establishment of diplomatic relations in 1948.
2. Trade and Economic Relations In 2022, trade between India and Turkey surpassed $10 billion, with plans to grow even more. Exports from India:
3. Strategic and Political Aspects Turkey's position on Jammu & Kashmir, frequently supporting Pakistan in international fora, has caused tensions. Bilateral engagement has occasionally been impacted by India's strong diplomatic objections.
However, both nations maintain their cooperation in multilateral organisations such as the United Nations, WTO, and G20, demonstrating their ability to use diplomacy.
4. Intercultural and Interpersonal Communication Turkish dramas have a growing following in India, while Indian films are well-liked in Turkey. Tourism, student programs, and educational exchanges are all expanding steadily.
The two societies' grassroots ties are strengthened by this kind of gentle diplomacy.
Conclusion: Despite the difficulties posed by geopolitical differences, India and Turkey have a lot of room to improve their trade, cultural ties, and international collaboration.
A more balanced partnership in the years to come can be facilitated by respectful communication and mu
tual respect.
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