Introduction: Two well-known countries that connect Asia and Europe, India and Turkey, have a long history of contact and the potential to work together more closely. Despite geopolitical difficulties, there is the basis for a harmonious and mutually advantageous relationship in a number of areas. 1. Cultural and Historical Connections Significant cultural and spiritual exchanges have occurred between India and Turkey over the centuries, particularly during the Mughal and Ottoman eras. Indian Muslims showed solidarity with the Ottoman Caliphate during the Khilafat Movement in the early 20th century. Both nations have maintained embassies and high-level visits since the official establishment of diplomatic relations in 1948. 2. Trade and Economic Relations In 2022, trade between India and Turkey surpassed $10 billion, with plans to grow even more. Exports from India: 3. Strategic and Political Aspects Turkey's position on Jammu & Kashmir, frequently ...